NettetHolt Physics Chapter 10 Section 2 DEFINING HEAT. Heat and Energy Heat – energy transferred between objects because of a difference in their temperatures. It is helpful to shift attention to the behavior of atoms and molecules. Mechanics can be used to explain much of what is happening at the molecular, or microscopic, level. NettetP -Research support for the effectiveness of behaviour modification techniques comes from Hobbs and Holt (1976) who observed a token economy at a state training school for adolescent delinquents (aged 12-15 years). E- In total 125 delinquent males were observed living in four cottages.

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NettetHobbs and Holt (1976) The researchers observed the use of token economy in a training school for delinquent boys (12-15). The staff were extensively trained in this … NettetHobbs and Holt (1976) found that the token economy had the desired effects when tested on young male delinquents and compared their findings with a control group of young male delinquents who were not put on to a token economy. script error ff14

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Nettethobbs and holt (1976) short-term effectivenmess allyson and milan (1979) improvement didnt have effect beyond insitution bergin (1971) 80% of 10,000 patients benefited … NettetResearch Studies (Hobbs and Holt 1976) across 3 behavioural units, a token economy system was introduced, a 4th institution for young offenders acted as a control condition, the token economy groups showed a significant difference in the amount of positive behaviour, the same was also found in adult institutions (Allyon 1979) script error corel paintshop pro x9